Complete your 2025-26 Tax Return Questionnaire

Complete your 2025-26 Tax Return Questionnaire

***PLEASE IGNORE THIS REMINDER IF YOU HAVE ALREADY SENT US YOUR QUESTIONNAIRE***

We sent out our 2025-26 tax questionnaires on 15 May and if you would like Cogent to prepare and file your 2025-26 tax return, please send us your completed Self-Assessment Tax Return Questionnaire.

If you have a second shareholder, they may also need to file a tax return, even if they haven’t previously. For further advice, please contact our Tax Department.

The standard charge including VAT for a basic tax return is £270. Questionnaires received by 30 September 2026 will receive the full discount on a basic tax return, charged at £99.

If your questionnaire is received between 1 October and 31 December 2026, the fee will be discounted to £150; any returns received after 31 December 2026 will be charged at the full rate of £270.

Please note, that more complicated tax returns where additional work or supplements are required, will be subject to additional charges.

Our deadlines have been set so that we can complete your return in time to meet the HM Revenue & Customs’ (HMRC) online filing deadline of 31 January 2027.

If you have any queries or haven’t received the questionnaire, please contact our tax department by emailing tax@cogentaccountants.co.uk

Please return your completed questionnaire together with any attachments by email to our Tax Department – tax@cogentaccountants.co.uk

***PLEASE IGNORE THIS REMINDER IF YOU HAVE ALREADY SENT US YOUR QUESTIONNAIRE***

Do you have retained profits? The benefits of high-interest rate accounts

If your company has retained profits and you have no immediate plans to use them, investing in a high-interest account or company bond is a great way to boost your funds.

High-interest rate accounts

Higher interest rate accounts enable you to earn more from your retained profits than would be possible from a regular business current or savings account.

However, in return for higher interest on your cash, you will typically need to leave your funds untouched in the account or bond for a set period.

As a rule, the longer the period, the more interest you’ll be able to earn. If you end up withdrawing the money early, you will likely face substantial penalties.

That’s why you need to consider how much of your retained profits you can safely invest in a fixed higher interest rate savings account.

Advice for contractors

As a contractor, you face periods of uncertainty. If you may need all your retained profits to keep your business afloat through tougher financial periods, tying up your funds in a fixed account could lead to further issues and higher costs down the line.

That’s why you must make sure that you set enough funds aside that are easily accessible to you before transferring any retained profits into a high-interest rate account.

If you’re planning your exit strategy, accumulating retained profits in a high-interest rate account can be an effective way of reducing your tax liability upon distribution of the company’s capital.

In any event, you should always seek independent financial advice before you make any significant investment decisions.

We have a wealth of experience in advising contractors just like you on the best use of their retained profits and can refer you to independent financial advisers who can help. If you’re struggling to work out what’s best for your business, speak to us.

School’s out: How to use the summer to reset your contracting business

As schools break up and inboxes start to go quiet, many contractors get something they rarely have during term time – a bit of breathing space.

Whether you’re jetting off or just enjoying a slower week, summer is a natural pause point – one that shouldn’t be squandered.

Rest doesn’t have to mean doing nothing, it can also mean taking stock of where your business stands and coming back sharper for it.

Review your contracts

When did you last actually read through your current contracts, rather than just checking the dates? It’s worth looking beyond deadlines to ask:

  • Are your rates still fair, given the value you’re delivering?
  • Do your terms actually protect you if a project goes wrong?
  • Are there clauses you keep signing without a second thought, that you’d now negotiate differently?

A proper read-through of your agreements with clients, suppliers or agencies often turns up gaps you’d otherwise only notice when it’s too late to fix them.

While you’re at it, check for auto-renewal dates and upcoming notice periods, so nothing rolls over without you meaning it to.

Warm up your pipeline

A quieter summer is a good moment to reconnect, not just recharge.

A few small actions can go a long way:

  • Give your portfolio or website a refresh
  • Drop a message to past clients, just to check in
  • Update recruiters on your availability
  • Have a look at industries or projects you’d like to move towards next

One well-timed message can be enough to land your next contract, or simply keep you front of mind when the right opportunity comes up.

Check in on your numbers

It’s easy to settle into a rhythm of earn, invoice, repeat once you’re busy, but that doesn’t tell you how healthy the business actually is underneath.

Use the quieter weeks to get a proper look at:

  • Whether you’re setting aside enough for tax and any gaps between contracts
  • Whether your pricing still stacks up against your costs and time
  • Which clients or projects are genuinely the most profitable, once everything is accounted for

Tidy up how you work

A summer reset isn’t just about contracts and cashflow, it’s also a chance to look at how your business runs day to day.

Small changes, like automating your invoicing or simplifying your expense tracking, can free up hours you didn’t know you were losing and make the next busy stretch easier to manage.

Don’t forget to actually switch off

Not everything about summer needs to be productive. Your business’s biggest asset is you and that means it’s worth properly looking after.

Read something that isn’t work-related or go somewhere new, as some of the best ideas turn up when you’ve stopped chasing them.

You don’t need to overhaul your business this summer. A few thoughtful tweaks, made while things are quiet, can carry you a long way into the next busy season.

Review what’s working, fix what isn’t and give yourself permission to properly rest.

HMRC mileage rate rises to 55p – The impact on contractors

If you use your own car for work, there is some good news from HMRC. The approved mileage allowance payment (AMAP) rate has increased from 45p to 55p per mile for the first 10,000 business miles you drive each year.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves announced the 10p increase late in May, with the new rate backdated to take effect from the start of the 2026/27 tax year on 6 April.

Incredibly, it is the first rise in the approved mileage rate in 15 years, since 2011 and for contractors who regularly travel between clients or sites, the difference could be significant.

For example, if you drive 5,000 business miles a year, the increase puts an extra £500 in your pocket tax-free compared to last year’s rate.

The rate applies to cars and vans, but it does not cover motorbikes or bicycles and the rate for carrying a passenger remains unchanged.

Importantly, the higher rate for miles beyond 10,000 stays at 25p, which has disappointed some who felt the secondary rate was equally in need of review.

It is also worth noting the temporary workplace rules that govern mileage claims, as not every journey qualifies.

If you are unsure whether your travel counts as business mileage or not, it is worth checking with us before you start claiming.

The increase forms part of a broader cost of living package from the Government and while it has been welcomed across the contracting community, some advisers have been quick to point out that it does not offset the wider tax pressures contractors have faced in recent years.

Nevertheless, it is good to see some support being offered to freelancers who are facing higher costs in many other areas.

If you have questions about how the new mileage rate applies to your business, our team is happy to help.

Trivial Benefits – What You Need to Know (For Limited Company Contractors)

As a director of your own limited company, you can provide yourself and your employees with small, tax-free perks known as “trivial benefits.”

These benefits are becoming more popular and are exempt from tax and National Insurance as long as all rules are met.

If the provision of the trivial benefit meets the required conditions, then it is tax free in the hands of the recipient and will not be subject to national insurance contributions.

What counts as a trivial benefit?

A benefit is considered trivial if it meets all of the following conditions:

  • Cost is £50 or less (including VAT).
  • It is not cash or a cash voucher.
  • It is not a reward for work performed or a contractual entitlement.
  • It is provided for a genuine non-work-related reason (e.g., birthday, Christmas, thank-you gesture).

Examples of acceptable trivial benefits

  • A £30 bottle of wine or chocolates as a gift.
  • Flowers or a small gift for a special occasion.
  • Gift Voucher (for example Amazon)
  • Small seasonal gifts (Christmas, Easter, Birthday, Religious Festivals etc.).

Limits for directors

If you are a director of a close company (most contractor limited companies are), you can claim:

  • Up to £50 per benefit, AND
  • Up to £300 total per tax year for the director.

This £300 annual cap applies only to directors and only for their trivial benefits, not for employees.

Employees (excluding directors)

Employees can receive multiple trivial benefits with no annual cap, as long as each one stays within the £50 rule and meets the criteria (but we would not advise exceeding the £300 Directors limit for employees).

Important restrictions

  • You cannot claim a trivial benefit if it is intended to reward performance or is part of any contractual agreement.
  • You cannot reimburse yourself for cash and call it a trivial benefit.
  • If the cost exceeds £50 by even £1, the full amount becomes taxable (not just the excess).

How to record trivial benefits

Keep simple evidence such as:

  • Receipt for the item.
  • Brief note of the occasion (e.g., “Christmas gift”, “Birthday gift”).
  • Who received the benefit.

These records support your company accounts in case HMRC requests them.

Why use trivial benefits?

  • Tax-free and NI-free for both company and director/employee.
  • Fully tax-deductible expense for the company.
  • A simple and legitimate way to extract small amounts of value from your company.

If you require any further information, please speak to your Account Manager.

World Cup fever is here – Why contracting gives you the advantage

The 2026 FIFA World Cup is now well underway and by the time you read this England have already faced Croatia and Ghana in the group stage and with the final group game against Panama just days away.

Hopefully it already feels like football’s coming home, but Tuchel’s squad are more than likely approaching a pivotal moment in the tournament.

Of course, we can’t forget the Scottish national team as well, who have been bringing joy to the US with the Tartan Army’s screams of “No Scotland, No Party”.  It is great to see the team back at the World Cup for the first time in 28 years!

If you have been watching the games, you will have noticed that most of England’s fixtures, so far, kick off at 9pm or 10pm UK time.

That is not too painful for most fans, but across the wider tournament, dozens of matches involving other nations are kicking off at midnight, 1am, 2am and beyond, as the North American time zones push games deep into the night time.

For employees, staying up until 3am to watch Argentina or Brazil can mean a difficult conversation with a manager the next morning. For contractors, it is a different story.

One of the genuine, if rarely advertised, advantages of working for yourself is control over your own schedule.

If you want to rearrange your day to catch a late kick-off, stay up for a second group stage game or simply take a slower start the following morning, you can in most cases.

There is no need to book annual leave or explain yourself to anyone. You simply manage your time around your commitments.

That flexibility is part of what makes contracting an attractive way to work. The World Cup happens once every four years and this one is the biggest yet (at least according to Donald Trump). There are 48 teams and 104 matches across the tournament to enjoy.

Of course, football isn’t for everyone but with a summer of sport ahead of us, including the start of Wimbledon on Monday, there is plenty for everyone to enjoy.

Whether you are following England into the knockout stages, keeping an eye on how Scotland fare or looking forward to strawberries and cream as you watch the tennis, being your own boss means you do not have to miss the moments that matter.

Enjoy the summer of sports and if any of the financial side of contracting needs attention while you have a quiet moment between games, our team is here to help.

Companies House Identity Verification Process – Important reminder

The new Companies House ‘Identity Verification Process’ launched on 18 November 2025, making it a legal requirement for new and existing Company Directors and Persons with Significant Control (PSCs) to verify their identity over a 12-month period, as and when their company’s annual Confirmation Statement and PSC ID are due for filing.

This verification process will help deter those wishing to use companies for illegal purposes.

Anyone setting up, running, owning or controlling a company in the UK needs to verify their identity over this 12-month period in order to prove they are who they claim to be.

We have been writing to clients over the past few months and are continuing to do so before it is time for us to file their company’s annual Confirmation Statement and PSC ID, with full details of how to apply to Companies House for their unique filing code.

Once you have received an email from us, you should attend to it without delay.

It is also extremely important that you forward the unique filing code to us as soon as it has been received from Companies House, as we are unable to file the company’s Confirmation Statement and PSC ID without it and this may incur unnecessary late filing fines and penalties.

Complete your 2025-26 Tax Return Questionnaire

We recently sent out our 2025-26 tax questionnaires and if you would like Cogent to prepare and file your 2025-26 tax return, please send us your completed Self-Assessment Tax Return Questionnaire.

If you have a second shareholder, they may also need to file a tax return, even if they haven’t previously. For further advice, please contact our Tax Department.

The standard charge including VAT for a basic tax return is £270. Questionnaires received by 30 September 2026 will receive the full discount on a basic tax return, charged at £99.

If your questionnaire is received between 1 October and 31 December 2026, the fee will be discounted to £150; any returns received after 31 December 2026 will be charged at the full rate of £270.

Please note, that more complicated tax returns where additional work or supplements are required, will be subject to additional charges.

Our deadlines have been set so that we can complete your return in time to meet the HM Revenue & Customs’ (HMRC) online filing deadline of 31 January 2027.

If you have any queries or haven’t received the questionnaire, please contact our tax department by emailing tax@cogentaccountants.co.uk

Please return your completed questionnaire together with any attachments by email to our Tax Department – tax@cogentaccountants.co.uk

Permanent hires just got a lot more expensive for your clients — here’s why that’s good news for you

If you’ve felt the conversations with prospective clients shifting lately, there’s a reason for it.

The cost of employing someone permanently in the UK has climbed steeply over the past eighteen months and the businesses you work with are feeling it.

For contractors who understand what that means, there’s a real commercial opportunity sitting on the table.

Here’s what’s happening, and why it matters for the way you pitch your services.

What’s actually changed for UK employers

The headline figure from the British Chambers of Commerce this month is striking – 73 per cent of UK businesses now cite labour costs as their single biggest pressure.

This is a number that has held steady for six months, which tells you this is a structural shift in businesses costs rather than just a passing concern.

The reasons aren’t hard to find, especially when you consider that employer National Insurance jumped to 15 per cent in April 2025, with the threshold on which it kicks in dropping from £9,100 down to £5,000.

For most businesses, that single change added thousands of pounds to the annual cost of every employee on the books.

Then April 2026 brought the National Living Wage up to £12.71 an hour and the Employment Rights Act started rolling out in earnest, which includes new rights for employees to day-one statutory sick pay, day-one paternity and parental leave entitlements, as well as a compliance regime that HR and legal teams are still scrambling to understand.

Further changes around zero-hours contracts, guaranteed hours obligations and stronger unfair dismissal protections from the six-month mark are still phasing in through 2026 and into 2027.

Stack all of that on top of pension auto-enrolment, holiday pay, sick pay and the management overhead of running a permanent workforce and the true cost of a permanent employee now sits well above their headline salary.

Why this matters for you as a contractor

None of this is your problem, which is good for you and for employers.

When a client engages you on a contract basis, they’re not paying employer NI on your fees and they’re not accruing a holiday pay liability.

They’re also not on the hook for statutory sick pay, parental leave or the unfair dismissal exposure that now kicks in at six months under the new Act.

Instead, they are paying for a defined piece of work, on agreed terms, with a clear beginning and end, there is less risk involved for them.

Contractors have always offered something different from permanent employment, but the gap between the two has widened in the last eighteen months.

Neil Carberry at the Recruitment and Employment Confederation said as much last year, noting that contractors look more attractive now precisely because permanent employment has become more expensive.

The conversation that’s happening in your clients’ finance teams

Here’s what we’re hearing from contractors on our books and what the wider data backs up.

Finance directors and business owners are sitting down with their numbers and asking a different set of questions than they were two years ago.

Not just “can we afford another hire?” but “is permanent employment even the right structure for this piece of work?”

That’s a conversation contractors are uniquely placed to help, but for many the default pitch still leans heavily on skills, experience and availability, rather than the cost benefit.

If you can talk fluently about what your engagement model offers compared to a permanent hire, such as no employer NI, no Employment Rights Act exposure, no long-term liability and no headcount on the books, you’re addressing the specific anxiety that’s keeping your prospective client awake.

However, not every nervous client becomes a contractor-friendly client.

The same BCC survey that shows the labour cost anxiety also shows business investment stuck in negative territory for the sixth quarter running, with nearly a quarter of businesses expecting turnover to fall over the next year.

This means that here’s a growing difference between clients who won’t spend anything and clients who are actively rethinking how they build their team.

The second group exists in larger numbers than usual right now and they’re asking workforce questions they weren’t asking before.

The Employment Rights Act has concentrated minds in a way that employment legislation often doesn’t, because the obligations are specific, the phasing is real and the costs are quantifiable.

What we’d suggest

If you’re a contractor and you’re refreshing how you pitch your services or thinking about how to position yourself when a prospective client is weighing up their options, make sure you go in armed with this knowledge.

The numbers genuinely support what you offer right now. The conditions that make the contractor model attractive to a hiring business are more clearly in place than they’ve been for years.

We work with contractors every day and we’re always happy to talk through how the current environment affects your own position, so please get in touch if that would be useful.

Trivial Benefits – What You Need to Know (For Limited Company Contractors)

As a director of your own limited company, you can provide yourself and your employees with small, tax-free perks known as “trivial benefits.”

These benefits are becoming more popular and are exempt from tax and National Insurance as long as all rules are met.

If the provision of the trivial benefit meets the required conditions, then it is tax free in the hands of the recipient and will not be subject to national insurance contributions.

What counts as a trivial benefit?

A benefit is considered trivial if it meets all of the following conditions:

  • Cost is £50 or less (including VAT).
  • It is not cash or a cash voucher.
  • It is not a reward for work performed or a contractual entitlement.
  • It is provided for a genuine non-work-related reason (e.g., birthday, Christmas, thank-you gesture).

Examples of acceptable trivial benefits

  • A £30 bottle of wine or chocolates as a gift.
  • Flowers or a small gift for a special occasion.
  • Gift Voucher (for example Amazon)
  • Small seasonal gifts (Christmas, Easter, Birthday, Religious Festivals etc.).

Limits for directors

If you are a director of a close company (most contractor limited companies are), you can claim:

  • Up to £50 per benefit, AND
  • Up to £300 total per tax year for the director.

This £300 annual cap applies only to directors and only for their trivial benefits, not for employees.

Employees (excluding directors)

Employees can receive multiple trivial benefits with no annual cap, as long as each one stays within the £50 rule and meets the criteria (but we would not advise exceeding the £300 Directors limit for employees).

Important restrictions

  • You cannot claim a trivial benefit if it is intended to reward performance or is part of any contractual agreement.
  • You cannot reimburse yourself for cash and call it a trivial benefit.
  • If the cost exceeds £50 by even £1, the full amount becomes taxable (not just the excess).

How to record trivial benefits

Keep simple evidence such as:

  • Receipt for the item.
  • Brief note of the occasion (e.g., “Christmas gift”, “Birthday gift”).
  • Who received the benefit.

These records support your company accounts in case HMRC requests them.

Why use trivial benefits?

  • Tax-free and NI-free for both company and director/employee.
  • Fully tax-deductible expense for the company.
  • A simple and legitimate way to extract small amounts of value from your company.

If you require any further information, please speak to your Account Manager.

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